What does pharisee mean?
A pharisee refers to an individual who presents themselves as morally or religiously virtuous but secretly holds opposing values or engages in duplicitous behavior. This term often carries a negative connotation, suggesting hypocrisy or self-righteousness. Historically, the Pharisees were a Jewish sect that emphasized strict adherence to the law, but the modern usage of the term has expanded to describe anyone perceived as sanctimonious or fake. Understanding the nuances of this word can help in recognizing and addressing insincerity in personal and public life.
nounA pharisee is a person who exhibits hypocrisy or self-righteousness, often by outwardly displaying moral or religious virtues while secretly harboring opposing values or behaviors.
- A person who exhibits hypocrisy or self-righteousness
- A member of an ancient Jewish sect that emphasized strict observance of the law
"The politician was accused of being a pharisee for advocating for environmental policies while secretly investing in polluting industries."
"The company's pharisee-like behavior towards employee well-being was exposed by a whistleblower."
"The New Testament often portrays the Pharisees as critics of Jesus' teachings."
The plural form pharisees is used when referring to multiple individuals who exhibit hypocrisy or self-righteousness.
"The group of activists exposed several pharisees in the government who were advocating for policies that benefited their own interests."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of pharisee
The term pharisee originates from the name of an ancient Jewish sect, the Pharisees, who were known for their strict observance of Jewish law. The Greek term 'Pharisaios' is derived from the Hebrew 'Perushim,' meaning 'separated ones.' Over time, the term evolved to describe individuals who exhibit hypocrisy or self-righteousness, likely due to the sect's reputation for emphasizing external piety while neglecting inner moral qualities.
Usage notes
The term pharisee often carries a negative connotation, implying that someone is pretending to be morally superior while actually being duplicitous. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.