What does aghast mean?
The word aghast is an adjective used to describe a state of being shocked, horrified, or extremely surprised. When someone is aghast, they are often rendered momentarily speechless or stunned by what they have seen, heard, or learned. This reaction can be to a wide range of stimuli, from tragic events and shocking behavior to astonishing news or unbelievable situations. The term carries a somewhat formal tone and is commonly used in literature and formal writing to convey a strong emotional response. Understanding and using aghast effectively can add depth and nuance to descriptions of human reactions in various contexts.
adjectiveFilled with shock or horror; shocked or horrified.
- Filled with shock or horror
- Extremely surprised or shocked
"She stood aghast at the news of the tragic accident."
"The tourists were aghast at the sheer scale of the destruction."
"He looked aghast when he heard the price of the new smartphone."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of aghast
The term aghast originates from the Old English words 'a' (in a state of) and 'ghast' (breathless, ghostly), suggesting a state of being shocked or terrified to the point of being breathless. Over time, its usage has evolved to primarily denote a reaction of shock or horror.
Usage notes
Typically used to describe a reaction to something considered shocking, horrific, or unbelievable. Often used in formal or written contexts but can appear in informal speech for emphasis.