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carboxylation

/kɑːrˌbɒksɪˈleɪʃən/ noun · British & US
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What does carboxylation mean?

Carboxylation is a fundamental chemical reaction that plays a crucial role in various biological and industrial processes. In biochemistry, carboxylation is involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol, and other essential molecules. In industry, carboxylation is used to produce plastics, detergents, and other chemicals. The reaction typically involves the addition of carbon dioxide or a carboxylic acid to a substrate, resulting in the formation of a new compound with unique properties. Carboxylation is an important process in many fields, including medicine, agriculture, and materials science. Understanding carboxylation is essential for developing new technologies and improving existing ones. The reaction's versatility and wide range of applications make it a vital tool for scientists and engineers.

noun

Carboxylation is a chemical reaction in which a carboxyl group (-COOH) is introduced into a molecule. This process often involves the addition of carbon dioxide or a carboxylic acid to a substrate.

Senses
  1. 1. The chemical reaction in which a carboxyl group is introduced into a molecule.
  2. 2. The process of adding carbon dioxide or a carboxylic acid to a substrate.
Example

"The enzyme catalyzed the carboxylation of the amino acid, resulting in the formation of a new compound with potential therapeutic applications."

More examples

"The enzyme catalyzed the carboxylation of the amino acid, resulting in the formation of a new compound with potential therapeutic applications."

"The carboxylation of the fatty acid was essential for the production of biodiesel."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of carboxylation

The term 'carboxylation' is derived from the Latin words 'carbo,' meaning charcoal or carbon, and 'oxidatio,' meaning oxidation. The reaction was first described in the late 19th century by German chemist Adolf von Baeyer, who discovered that carbon dioxide could be added to a substrate to form a new compound.

Usage notes

Carboxylation is a formal term used in chemistry and biochemistry. It is often used in academic and technical writing to describe the process of adding a carboxyl group to a molecule. In informal contexts, the term may be used to describe the process of adding carbon dioxide to a substance, but this usage is less common and may be considered less precise.

Synonyms for carboxylation

Rhymes with carboxylation