What does chickening mean?
The term 'chickening' refers to the act of backing out or showing reluctance at the last moment, often due to fear, anxiety, or apprehension. This verb is commonly used in informal contexts, particularly in American English, and can be applied to a wide range of situations where someone fails to follow through with a plan or commitment. The term is derived from the idea of a chicken retreating or showing fear. It is often used to describe a person's behavior when they are perceived as being cowardly or unwilling to face a challenge. While 'chickening' is not a formal term, it is widely recognized and used in everyday conversation.
verbTo back out or show reluctance at the last moment, often due to fear or anxiety.
- To show reluctance or fear at the last moment.
- To back out of a previously agreed upon commitment.
"He was chickening out of the skydiving trip at the last minute."
"The team was accused of chickening out during the crucial game."
"She chickened out of the plan to go bungee jumping."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of chickening
The term 'chickening' is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century in the United States, likely derived from the noun 'chicken,' which has been used as a metaphor for cowardice since the 17th century. The verb 'chicken' also exists, meaning to show fear or reluctance. 'Chickening' is related to the idea of retreating or backing down, much like a frightened chicken might do.
Usage notes
Informal and often used in American English. Can be considered somewhat colloquial.