What does colectomy mean?
A colectomy is a surgical operation to remove all or part of the colon. This procedure is typically performed to treat colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or other conditions affecting the colon. The type of colectomy performed depends on the location and extent of the disease. There are several types of colectomy, including subtotal colectomy, total colectomy, and ileocolectomy. The patient may require a temporary or permanent ostomy after the surgery. Colectomy is a complex procedure that requires careful planning and execution to ensure the best possible outcome. The recovery process can be lengthy and may involve significant lifestyle changes. A colectomy is a serious medical intervention that should only be performed by a qualified surgeon.
nounA surgical operation to remove all or part of the colon.
- A surgical operation to remove all or part of the colon.
"The patient underwent a colectomy to treat her colon cancer."
"The patient underwent a colectomy to treat her colon cancer."
"The surgeon performed a colectomy to remove the diseased portion of the colon."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of colectomy
The term 'colectomy' is derived from the Greek word kolektos, meaning 'of the colon'. This term was adopted into medical terminology in the late 19th century to describe the surgical removal of the colon. The procedure has since become a standard treatment for various colon-related conditions.
Usage notes
Colectomy is a medical term used in formal and technical contexts. It is often used in conjunction with other medical terms, such as 'ileal pouch-anal anastomosis' or 'total colectomy with ileostomy'.