To form by drilling or turning, as a cavity in timber or other materials, for the reception of the head of a bolt or screw, a plate of iron, etc., in order that it may be nearly or quite flush with the surface: as, to countersink a hole for a screw.To cause to sink in any other body so as to be nearly or quite flush with its surface: as, to countersink a screw or bolt by making a depression for its head.n. A drill or brace-bit for countersinking, variously made, according as it is to be used on wood, iron, brass, etc.n. An enlargement of a hole to receive the head of a screw or bolt.n. The recess in the chamber of a gun into which the rim of the cartridge fits.