What does externalism mean?
Externalism is a philosophical and theoretical perspective that posits the mind is not solely located within the brain but is distributed throughout the body and shaped by external factors, including environment and social interactions. This view challenges traditional notions of consciousness and the mind-body problem, emphasizing instead the role of external influences in shaping mental states. Externalism has implications for various fields, including philosophy of mind, cognitive science, and social theory. It is often contrasted with internalism, which posits that mental states are primarily determined by internal factors. The term is used to describe a range of theories and approaches that prioritize the role of external factors in shaping behavior, cognition, and mental states.
nounExternalism refers to the philosophical view that the mind is not solely located in the brain but is distributed throughout the body and shaped by external factors. It emphasizes the role of environment and social interactions in shaping mental states.
- The philosophical view that the mind is shaped by external factors.
- A tendency to focus on external factors rather than internal states.
"The philosopher's theory of externalism challenged traditional notions of consciousness and the mind-body problem."
"The company's externalism approach to management emphasized customer feedback and market trends."
"Her externalism made her a great team player, always considering the needs of others."
The plural form is used to refer to multiple theories or approaches that emphasize external factors.
"The conference featured several externalisms, each with a distinct perspective on the role of environment in shaping mental states."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of externalism
The term 'externalism' originated in the 20th century, derived from the word 'external,' which comes from the Latin 'externus,' meaning 'outward' or 'outer.' The suffix '-ism' was added to form a noun denoting a philosophical or theoretical perspective. Externalism is related to other terms such as 'externality' and 'exteriority,' which also emphasize the role of external factors.
Usage notes
This term is commonly used in philosophy of mind, cognitive science, and social theory. It has a neutral connotation and is often used to describe a perspective that emphasizes the role of external factors in shaping behavior or mental states.