What does genotoxic mean?
The term genotoxic refers to substances or agents capable of causing damage to an organism's genetic material, often leading to mutations or cancer. These substances can alter DNA sequences, potentially disrupting normal cellular function. The genotoxic effects of certain chemicals and radiation have been extensively studied in laboratory settings. Understanding genotoxic properties is crucial for assessing the risks associated with exposure to various substances. This knowledge informs safety protocols and regulatory measures to protect human health and the environment. Genotoxic substances can have severe and long-lasting impacts on living organisms.
adjectiveCapable of causing damage to an organism's genetic material, often resulting in mutations or cancer. Genotoxic substances can alter DNA sequences.
- Capable of causing genetic damage
- Relating to substances that cause genetic mutations
"The laboratory tested the chemical for genotoxic effects on human cells."
"The genotoxic properties of the chemical made it a hazardous substance."
"Researchers studied the genotoxic effects of radiation on living organisms."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of genotoxic
The word genotoxic combines 'geno-', from the Greek 'genos', meaning 'origin' or 'birth', with 'toxic', derived from the Greek 'toxon', meaning 'bow' or 'poison'. This etymology reflects the concept of substances that poison or damage the genetic material of an organism.
Usage notes
Often used in scientific and medical contexts to describe substances or agents that can cause genetic damage.