What does hydrocephaly mean?
Hydrocephaly is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure and potentially causing damage to the brain and other parts of the central nervous system. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital defects, head trauma, and infections. Hydrocephaly is typically diagnosed through imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans, and treatment may involve surgery to relieve pressure on the brain. In some cases, hydrocephaly may be a congenital condition that is present at birth, while in others it may develop later in life due to an underlying medical condition. Hydrocephaly is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention to prevent long-term damage to the brain and other parts of the central nervous system. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for hydrocephaly is essential for providing effective care and support to individuals affected by this condition.
nounA medical condition in which there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure and potentially causing damage to the brain and other parts of the central nervous system.
- A medical condition in which there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure and potentially causing damage to the brain and other parts of the central nervous system.
"The infant was diagnosed with hydrocephaly and required immediate surgery to relieve the pressure on her brain."
"The infant was diagnosed with hydrocephaly and required immediate surgery to relieve the pressure on her brain."
"The patient's hydrocephaly was caused by a congenital defect that had gone undiagnosed until adulthood."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of hydrocephaly
The term hydrocephaly comes from the Greek words 'hydro-' meaning 'water' and 'cephal-' meaning 'head'. This refers to the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, which is a hallmark of this condition. The term has been used in medical contexts since the 17th century to describe this specific condition.
Usage notes
Hydrocephaly is typically used in medical contexts to describe a specific condition, and is often used interchangeably with hydrocephalus. However, hydrocephalus is sometimes used more broadly to refer to any condition involving an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid.