What does interleukin mean?
Interleukin is a term used to describe a group of cytokines that play a vital role in the immune system. These signaling molecules are produced by immune cells and help to regulate the activity of other immune cells. Interleukin-2, for example, is a key component in the activation of T cells, which are a type of immune cell that helps to fight off infections. Interleukins are involved in a wide range of immune responses, including inflammation, cell growth, and differentiation. They are also involved in the development of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and are being researched as potential therapeutic targets for these conditions. Overall, interleukins are an important part of the immune system and play a crucial role in maintaining health and preventing disease.
nounA type of cytokine that plays a crucial role in the immune system, particularly in the activation and regulation of immune cells.
- 1. A type of cytokine that plays a crucial role in the immune system.
"The interleukin-2 receptor is a key component in the activation of T cells."
"The interleukin-2 receptor is a key component in the activation of T cells."
"Interleukins are involved in the development of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of interleukin
The term 'interleukin' was first used in the 1970s to describe a group of cytokines that were produced by immune cells. The word is derived from the Greek words 'inter' meaning 'between' and 'leukin' meaning 'white cell'. This refers to the fact that interleukins are produced by white blood cells, which are a type of immune cell.
Usage notes
Interleukins are a type of cytokine that play a crucial role in the immune system. They are involved in a wide range of immune responses, including inflammation, cell growth, and differentiation. Interleukins are also involved in the development of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and are being researched as potential therapeutic targets for these conditions.