What does jitney mean?
A jitney refers to an informal or unauthorized bus service that provides affordable transportation, often in urban areas. Originating in the early 20th century, jitneys were a response to the need for cheap and flexible transportation options. They typically operate outside of official regulatory frameworks and may offer door-to-door or route-based services. The term can also refer to a five-cent fare or a cheap, unofficial transportation service. Jitneys have played a significant role in shaping urban mobility, particularly in cities with limited public transportation infrastructure. While they may not be as widespread today, jitneys remain an important part of urban transportation history.
nounA jitney is an informal or unauthorized bus service, often operating in a specific area or along a specific route. It can also refer to a five-cent fare or a cheap, unofficial transportation service.
- An informal bus service
- A five-cent fare
"The city had a network of jitneys that provided affordable transportation to residents."
"The jitney service was popular among students."
"The company offered a jitney fare for short trips."
The plural form jitneys is used to refer to multiple informal bus services or fare options.
"The city had several jitneys operating in different neighborhoods."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of jitney
The term jitney originated in the United States in the early 20th century, likely derived from the slang term 'jit,' a shortened form of 'jitter' or 'jive.' The term gained popularity during World War I, when jitneys emerged as an informal response to transportation shortages. The word is also related to the term 'jaunt,' which refers to a short, informal trip.
How jitney is actually used
The term jitney is often associated with early 20th-century US urban transportation and is considered informal or regional.