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plasmid

/plæzˈmɪd/ noun · British & US
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What does plasmid mean?

noun

A small DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. Plasmids are often used in genetic engineering to introduce new genes into an organism.

Example

"The scientist used a plasmid to introduce a gene that made the bacteria resistant to a particular antibiotic."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymologically related

Synonyms for plasmid

Rhymes with plasmid