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replicon

/rɛˈplɪkɒn/ noun · British & US
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What does replicon mean?

A replicon is a segment of DNA that is replicated from a single origin of replication. It is a fundamental unit of DNA replication and is typically used to describe the genome of viruses or plasmids. The replicon is an important concept in molecular biology and genetics, as it helps to explain how DNA is replicated and transmitted. The term is primarily used in technical contexts, such as in research papers or academic lectures. Understanding replicons is crucial for studying the life cycle of viruses and the mechanisms of DNA replication.

noun

A replicon is a segment of DNA that is replicated from a single origin of replication. It is a fundamental unit of DNA replication.

Senses
  1. A segment of DNA that is replicated from a single origin of replication.
  2. A unit of DNA replication
Example

"The genome of a virus typically consists of one or more replicons."

More examples

"The viral genome consists of a single replicon."

"The researchers studied the structure and function of the replicon in detail."

Plural replicons

The plural form is used to describe multiple segments of DNA that are replicated from a single origin of replication.

Example

"The researchers studied the structure and function of multiple replicons in detail."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of replicon

The term replicon is derived from the word replicate, which comes from the Latin replicare, meaning 'to fold again'. The concept of replicons emerged in the mid-20th century, as scientists began to study the mechanisms of DNA replication. The term is closely related to the concept of replication and is used to describe a specific aspect of DNA replication.

Usage notes

The term replicon is primarily used in molecular biology and genetics. It is a technical term with a specific meaning.

Synonyms for replicon

Rhymes with replicon