What does struma mean?
Struma is a medical term that refers to a swelling of the thyroid gland, often caused by iodine deficiency, thyroid disorders, or other medical conditions. The condition is characterized by an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can cause discomfort, difficulty swallowing, and breathing problems. Struma is often used interchangeably with the term 'goiter', although 'goiter' can refer to any swelling of the thyroid gland. The condition can be treated with medication, surgery, or radioactive iodine. Struma is a relatively common condition that affects people of all ages, and it is essential to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time. Early diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
nounStruma refers to a swelling of the thyroid gland, often associated with iodine deficiency or other thyroid disorders.
- A swelling of the thyroid gland.
- A condition characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland.
"The patient's struma made it difficult for her to swallow."
"The doctor diagnosed the patient with a large struma."
"The struma was causing the patient discomfort and difficulty breathing."
The plural form 'strumas' is used to refer to multiple swellings of the thyroid gland.
"The doctor examined several patients with large strumas."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of struma
The term 'struma' originates from the Latin word 'struma', which means 'swelling' or ' tumor'. The Latin term is derived from the verb 'struere', which means 'to pile up' or 'to heap'. The term 'struma' has been used in medical contexts since the 16th century to describe a swelling of the thyroid gland.
Usage notes
The term 'struma' is often used interchangeably with 'goiter', although 'goiter' can refer to any swelling of the thyroid gland, not just those caused by thyroid disorders.