O OneWordDaily
AI-generated image

sulphonation

/ˌsʌlfɒˈneɪʃən/ noun · British & US
Valid in UK
Share WhatsApp

What does sulphonation mean?

Sulphonation refers to the chemical process of introducing a sulfonic acid group into a molecule. This process is crucial in the production of many industrial chemicals, including detergents and pharmaceuticals. The term is primarily used in formal and technical contexts, particularly in chemistry and industrial processes. Understanding sulphonation is essential for professionals working in these fields, as it enables them to design and optimize chemical reactions. The process of sulphonation has numerous applications, and its study is an important aspect of chemical research and development.

noun

The process of introducing a sulfonic acid group into a molecule, typically through a chemical reaction. Sulphonation is a key process in the production of many industrial chemicals.

Senses
  1. The chemical process of introducing a sulfonic acid group.
  2. A specific instance or application of sulphonation.
Example

"The sulphonation of alkylbenzene is a crucial step in the manufacture of detergents."

More examples

"The sulphonation of alkylbenzene is a crucial step in the manufacture of detergents."

"Sulphonation reactions are commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals."

Plural sulphonations

The plural form is used to refer to multiple instances or applications of sulphonation.

Example

"The laboratory conducted several sulphonations to test the new catalyst."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of sulphonation

The term 'sulphonation' originates from the name of the element sulphur, which is derived from the Latin 'sulphur' or 'sulfur'. The suffix '-ation' indicates a process or action. The word 'sulphonation' has been used in English since the late 19th century to describe the process of introducing a sulfonic acid group into a molecule.

Usage notes

This term is primarily used in formal and technical contexts, particularly in chemistry and industrial processes.

Synonyms for sulphonation

Rhymes with sulphonation