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suppletion

/ˈsʌplɪʃən/ noun · British & US
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What does suppletion mean?

Suppletion is a linguistic phenomenon where a language has a set of words that are not related to each other in meaning, but are used to express a particular concept or idea. This can occur due to historical or cultural reasons, and is often used to explain the existence of irregular verbs in languages such as English. Suppletion is a useful concept for linguists and language learners to understand the complexities of language. It highlights the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context of language, and how it has evolved over time. Suppletion is not limited to verbs, but can also occur with other parts of speech, such as nouns and adjectives. Understanding suppletion can help language learners to better understand the nuances of language and to improve their language skills.

noun

The phenomenon of a language having a set of words that are not related to each other in meaning, but are used to express a particular concept or idea, often due to historical or cultural reasons.

Senses
  1. The phenomenon of a language having a set of words that are not related to each other in meaning, but are used to express a particular concept or idea.
Example

"The concept of suppletion is often used to explain the existence of irregular verbs in languages such as English."

More examples

"The irregular verb 'go' is an example of suppletion in English, as it has different forms for different tenses."

Plural suppletions

The plural form 'suppletions' is used to refer to multiple instances of suppletion.

Example

"The study of suppletions in languages such as English and French is an important area of research in linguistics."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of suppletion

The word 'suppletion' comes from the Latin 'supplet', meaning 'to fill up'. It was first used in the 17th century to describe the phenomenon of irregular verbs in languages. The concept of suppletion has been studied by linguists for centuries, and is an important area of research in the field of linguistics.

Usage notes

Suppletion is often used to explain the existence of irregular verbs in languages such as English. It is a useful concept for linguists and language learners to understand the complexities of language.

Synonyms for suppletion

Rhymes with suppletion