What does trilemma mean?
A trilemma is a situation or problem that presents three alternatives, each of which is unsatisfactory or undesirable. This term is often used in philosophy, economics, and politics to describe complex decision-making situations where there is no clear solution. The trilemma presents a challenge to decision-makers, who must weigh the pros and cons of each option and choose the least bad solution. The term is derived from the Greek words 'tri-' meaning three and 'lemma' meaning assumption or premise. Understanding trilemmas is essential for critical thinking and problem-solving in various fields.
nounA trilemma is a situation or problem that presents three alternatives, each of which is unsatisfactory or undesirable.
- A situation with three undesirable alternatives
- A problem with three conflicting solutions
"The politician faced a trilemma of increasing taxes, reducing services, or borrowing more money to balance the budget."
"The company faced a trilemma of meeting the deadline, staying within budget, or ensuring quality."
"The philosopher discussed the trilemma of free will, determinism, and moral responsibility."
The plural form is used when referring to multiple situations or problems that present three alternatives.
"The committee faced several trilemmas during their decision-making process."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of trilemma
The word trilemma is derived from the Greek words 'tri-' meaning three and 'lemma' meaning assumption or premise. It has been used in English since the 18th century to describe situations with three conflicting solutions or alternatives.
Usage notes
The term trilemma is often used in philosophy, economics, and politics to describe complex decision-making situations.