What does volvulus mean?
A volvulus is a serious medical condition that occurs when a portion of the intestine twists around itself and the mesentery that supports it, cutting off blood flow to the affected area. This can cause severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and bowel obstruction. If left untreated, a volvulus can lead to tissue death and perforation of the intestine. The condition typically requires immediate surgical intervention to untwist the intestine and restore blood flow. Volvulus is a relatively rare condition, but it is a medical emergency that requires prompt attention. It is often associated with underlying conditions such as intestinal malrotation or previous abdominal surgery.
nounA volvulus is a medical condition where a part of the intestine twists around itself and the mesentery that supports it, cutting off blood flow.
- A medical condition involving intestinal twisting
"The patient was diagnosed with a volvulus and required immediate surgery to prevent tissue death."
"The volvulus was causing severe abdominal pain and vomiting."
"Surgery was necessary to untwist the intestine and restore blood flow."
The plural form is used when referring to multiple instances of the condition.
"The hospital reported several cases of volvuli in the past year."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of volvulus
The term volvulus comes from the Latin word volvulus, which means 'a rolling' or 'a turning'. This refers to the twisting motion of the intestine in this medical condition. The term is related to the Latin verb volvere, which means 'to roll' or 'to turn'.
Usage notes
This term is primarily used in medical and surgical contexts.