What does zakat mean?
Zakat is a fundamental concept in Islam, referring to the charitable obligation that requires Muslims to donate a portion of their wealth to those in need. Considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam, zakat is a means of purifying one's wealth and soul, and is typically calculated as a percentage of a person's surplus income and assets. The practice of zakat is rooted in the principles of social responsibility, compassion, and justice, and is an essential aspect of Islamic finance and philanthropy. By fulfilling their zakat obligations, Muslims aim to promote economic equality, alleviate poverty, and foster a sense of community and solidarity.
nounZakat is a charitable obligation in Islam, considered one of the Five Pillars, which requires Muslims to donate a portion of their wealth to those in need. It is typically calculated as a percentage of a person's surplus income and assets.
- A charitable obligation in Islam
- A form of worship and social responsibility
"The mosque organized a zakat drive to collect donations for the local food bank."
"The Muslim community came together to calculate and distribute zakat to those in need."
"Zakat is an important aspect of Islamic finance and philanthropy."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of zakat
The word 'zakat' originates from Arabic, in which it is written as زكاة (zakāh). It is derived from the verb 'zaka' (زَكَى), which means 'to purify' or 'to grow'. In Islamic theology, zakat is considered a means of purifying one's wealth and soul, and is often translated as 'alms' or 'charity'. The concept of zakat has its roots in pre-Islamic Arabia, but was formalized and systematized in the early days of Islam.
Usage notes
Zakat is a term primarily used in Islamic contexts and may be unfamiliar to non-Muslims. It has a specific meaning and connotation within Islamic theology and practice.