What does alternatively mean?
'Alternatively' is an adverb used to introduce a second or further possibility, typically after a first option has been stated or considered. It signals that what follows is not the only course of action but another one available if the first proves unsuitable, unwanted, or impossible. In practice it often appears at the start of a clause — 'Alternatively, we could reschedule' — or directly after 'or' — 'drive there, or alternatively take the train'. The word carries a neutral, practical tone and is especially common in instructions, business writing, and everyday planning, where clarity about options matters. It derives from the Latin root 'alter', meaning 'other', via the adjective 'alternative', and belongs to a family of words concerned with choice and substitution. Because it looks and sounds similar to 'alternately', which instead describes things happening in turns, writers should take care to choose the form that matches their meaning.
adverbUsed to introduce a second or further possibility when the first option mentioned is not chosen or is unavailable; in a way that offers an alternative course of action.
- Introducing a second or further possibility: used to present another option when the first is not taken or does not apply.
- Expressing a contrast between two possible courses of action, often following a statement of the first option.
"We could fly to Rome, or alternatively take the overnight train."
"You can pay by card, or alternatively settle the bill in cash."
"Alternatively, we could postpone the meeting until everyone is available."
The tiny difference between 'alternatively' and 'alternately' trips up even native speakers — one means 'or else', the other means 'taking turns'.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of alternatively
'Alternatively' derives from the adjective 'alternative', formed from Latin 'alternare' ('to do by turns'), itself rooted in 'alter', meaning 'other' or 'second of two'. The adverb emerged in English usage as a natural derivative of the adjective, becoming established as a standard way to introduce a second option. Its cognates include 'alternate', 'alternation', and 'alter', all tracing back to the same Latin source.
Related word forms
How alternatively is actually used
Formal to neutral register; very common in written instructions, business communication, and academic prose. Often follows a comma at the start of a clause ('Alternatively, ...') or appears mid-sentence after 'or'. It should not be confused with 'alternately', which describes alternating sequence rather than choice.
Easily confused with alternatively
'Alternately' means one after another in turns (e.g. two people alternately paying for dinner), while 'alternatively' introduces a different option or possibility.
'Alternative' is usually a noun or adjective naming one of the options itself, whereas 'alternatively' is an adverb used to introduce another option.