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aphanitic

/æfəˈnɪtɪk/ adjective · British & US
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What does aphanitic mean?

Aphanitic refers to a type of rock or mineral that lacks a visible crystalline structure, often appearing glassy or smooth. This term is commonly used in geology to describe rocks that have a non-crystalline texture. In contrast to crystalline rocks, which have a more distinct and visible crystal structure, aphanitic rocks may appear more uniform and lack the characteristic patterns of crystalline structures. The term aphanitic is derived from the Greek words α- (a-) meaning 'without' and φανής (phanēs) meaning 'visible'. Aphanitic rocks can be found in a variety of geological settings, including volcanic regions and areas where rocks have been subjected to high pressure and temperature. Understanding the aphanitic texture of rocks is important in geology, as it can provide clues about the rock's composition, formation, and history.

adjective

Having a glassy or smooth appearance, often due to a lack of crystalline structure.

Senses
  1. Having a glassy or smooth appearance, often due to a lack of crystalline structure.
Example

"The aphanitic texture of the volcanic rock made it difficult to distinguish from the surrounding terrain."

More examples

"The aphanitic texture of the volcanic rock made it difficult to distinguish from the surrounding terrain."

"The geologist studied the aphanitic structure of the rock sample under a microscope."

Plural aphanitics

The plural form of aphanitic is used to describe multiple rocks or minerals that lack a visible crystalline structure.

Example

"The geologist studied the aphanitic structure of several rock samples under a microscope."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of aphanitic

The term aphanitic was first used in the 19th century to describe rocks that lacked a visible crystalline structure. It is derived from the Greek words α- (a-) meaning 'without' and φανής (phanēs) meaning 'visible'. The term is often used in contrast to crystalline rocks, which have a more distinct and visible crystal structure.

How aphanitic is actually used

In geology, aphanitic refers to rocks that lack a visible crystalline structure. This term is often used in contrast to crystalline rocks, which have a more distinct and visible crystal structure.

What's another word for aphanitic?

What's the opposite of aphanitic?

Rhymes with aphanitic