What does aristocrat mean?
An aristocrat is a member of the aristocracy — the hereditary noble class that historically held land, titles, and political power in many European societies. The term derives from the Greek 'aristokratia', meaning rule by the best, combining 'aristos' (best) with 'kratos' (power). In its strictest sense it refers to someone born into titled nobility, such as a duke, count, or baron, but in modern usage it is often extended figuratively to describe anyone whose polished manners, cultivated tastes, or air of effortless elegance suggest refined upbringing. An aristocrat may be portrayed admiringly as dignified and gracious, or critically as haughty and out of touch. Related words include 'aristocracy' (the class itself or government by such a class) and the adjective 'aristocratic'. The word remains useful for discussing class, history, and style.
nounA member of the aristocracy, especially a nobleman or noblewoman of high social rank; more broadly, a person whose manners, tastes, or bearing suggest refined upper-class breeding.
- A member of the nobility or highest social class, especially one with inherited rank or title
- A person of refined, elegant, or superior manner suggesting high social breeding
"The old aristocrat surveyed his ancestral estate with quiet pride."
"The French Revolution swept away much of the country's aristocrat class."
"With her effortless poise and impeccable taste, she seemed every inch an aristocrat."
Standard plural; no irregular forms.
"The ballroom was filled with aristocrats from across Europe."
The word comes from Greek 'aristos' meaning 'best' — aristocrats literally called themselves the best people.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of aristocrat
The word 'aristocrat' traces back to the Greek 'aristokratēs', formed from 'aristos' (best) and 'kratos' (power or rule), originally denoting one who supports rule by the best citizens. It entered English in the late 16th century via French, during a period when classical political vocabulary was being revived. Cognates appear across European languages, including French 'aristocrate' and German 'Aristokrat', all reflecting the same Greek root.
Related word forms
How aristocrat is actually used
Formal in register; often carries connotations of refinement and privilege, sometimes used admiringly and sometimes critically to suggest snobbery or detachment from ordinary life.
Easily confused with aristocrat
An autocrat is a ruler with absolute power, whereas an aristocrat is a member of a privileged noble or upper class.