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arousing

/əˈraʊzɪŋ/ adjective · British & US
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What does arousing mean?

"Arousing" is the present-participle form of "arouse," used both as a verb form and as an adjective meaning something that stirs strong feeling, interest, or desire. In modern usage it most frequently carries a sexual connotation, describing material or experiences intended to produce physical or emotional excitement. In more neutral registers it can describe anything that provokes a powerful reaction — an arousing speech might rouse a crowd to action, while an arousing mystery keeps readers gripped. The word derives from the verb "arouse," formed in the seventeenth century from "a-" plus "rouse," which itself likely came from earlier expressions about flushing birds from cover. Because its dominant sense today is sexual, writers seeking a neutral tone often prefer alternatives such as "provocative" or "stimulating." Its flexibility makes it useful precisely because the intensity and nature of what is stirred depends entirely on context.

adjective

Producing or tending to produce strong feelings of excitement, interest, or sexual desire.

Example

"The film contained several arousing sequences."

Most commonly used in a sexual context in modern English; other uses typically involve abstract objects like curiosity or anger.

verb

Present participle of 'arouse': to awaken, stir up, or provoke (a feeling, reaction, or response).

Example

"The report was arousing concern among regulators."

Did you know?

The same word that describes stirring curiosity also carries one of English's most common euphemistic uses — context decides everything.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of arousing

"Arousing" comes from "arouse," a verb first recorded in the early 1600s, formed by adding the prefix "a-" to "rouse." "Rouse" likely developed as a phonetic variant of "rear" or arose from falconry terminology referring to shaking out plumage or flushing birds. The word has cognates in related Germanic verbs of motion and stirring, and its figurative sense of waking emotion followed soon after the literal sense of waking someone from sleep.

Related word forms

How arousing is actually used

In contemporary usage 'arousing' most often appears with a sexual connotation; non-sexual senses usually pair it with an abstract noun such as 'curiosity', 'suspicions', or 'anger'. It is more formal and less colloquial than words like 'hot' or 'sexy'.

Easily confused with arousing

aroused

'Arousing' describes something that causes excitement in others, while 'aroused' describes the person or thing experiencing the excitement.

What's another word for arousing?

Words and phrases paired with arousing

sexually arousingarousing contentarousing suspicion

What's the opposite of arousing?

Rhymes with arousing