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bellicosely

/bɛlɪˈkoʊsli/ adverb · British & US
Valid in UK
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What does bellicosely mean?

Bellicosely is a formal adverb meaning in a warlike, aggressive, or combative manner. It derives from the same Latin source as bellicose, an adjective describing a warlike disposition or display. The word is chiefly literary and uncommon in everyday speech, but it can be useful when describing rhetoric, behavior, or historical conduct that is openly confrontational. For example, a speech that threatened military action might be described as bellicose; an official who issued the threat could be said to have acted bellicosely. Unlike aggressively, which can describe energetic effort in a neutral or constructive setting, bellicosely specifically evokes hostility and readiness for conflict. Its strongly formal register gives it considerable rhetorical weight, particularly in historical, legal, or political analysis. In more neutral writing, belligerently or warlike may often communicate the same idea with less unusual vocabulary.

adverb

In a warlike, aggressive, or combative manner.

Senses
  1. In a warlike, aggressive, or combative manner.
Example

"The ambassador spoke bellicosely, warning that diplomacy had reached its limits."

More examples

"The two delegations spoke bellicosely, each warning that the other might escalate the dispute."

"The novel depicts the neighboring kingdoms as bellicosely inclined, forever preparing for war."

Did you know?

Bellicosely packs a battlefield into an adverb, describing conduct that is not merely forceful but openly warlike.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of bellicosely

The word comes from Latin bellicosus, an adjective meaning “warlike” or “of war,” formed from bellum (“war”) with the adjectival suffix -osus. English formed the adverb by adding -ly to that Latin-derived stem. Its relatives include the English adjective bellicose and the Latin-derived belligerent, both of which are ultimately connected with bellum.

How bellicosely is actually used

In contemporary English this word is uncommon and sounds markedly formal or literary. Bellicose is the more usual adjective, while belligerently may sound more natural as an adverb in modern prose.

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