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bermed

/bɜːmd/ (UK), /bɜːrmd/ (US) verb · British & US
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What does bermed mean?

Bermed is the past tense and past participle of the verb "berm," meaning to form, build, or provide with a berm — a raised bank, ledge, or mound of earth. The word appears chiefly in engineering, construction, landscaping, and military contexts. Structures may be bermed to shield them from view, blast, noise, or weather; earth-sheltered homes are often bermed into hillsides for insulation and energy efficiency; and industrial sites use berms to contain spills. In road and canal engineering, a berm is a flat strip of land between the edge of a roadway or waterway and its ditch or embankment, so a road described as bermed is one furnished with such a ledge. The term derives from the Dutch "berm" meaning border or edge, reflecting its origins in European hydraulic and military engineering. Though uncommon in casual conversation, "bermed" is precise and useful wherever earthworks and containment are discussed.

verb

Past tense and past participle of "berm": to construct a narrow ledge, bank, or raised mound of earth along the edge of something, or to enclose or shield an area by heaping soil against it.

Senses
  1. (of earth or material) Built up or enclosed by a berm — a raised bank or ledge of earth, often used to shield, protect, or contain something.
  2. (of roads or canals) Provided with a berm — a narrow ledge or strip of ground between a ditch and an embankment.
Example

"The engineers bermed the storage tanks with earth to contain any accidental spills."

More examples

"The builders bermed the house into the hillside to improve its insulation."

"The canal was bermed on both sides to prevent flooding."

Did you know?

From Dutch military engineering to nuclear-plant safety: the humble earthen bank has been quietly protecting things for centuries.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of bermed

"Bermed" derives from the noun "berm," which entered English in the early 18th century from the French "berme," itself borrowed from the Dutch "berm" meaning "border" or "edge." The Dutch term is related to words denoting brims and borders across Germanic languages. Originally used in military engineering to describe the strip of ground between a rampart's base and its ditch, the word broadened to cover ledges alongside roads, canals, and railways before giving rise to the verb "to berm," meaning to build or furnish such banks.

How bermed is actually used

"Bermed" is primarily used in technical, engineering, agricultural, and military contexts. It is relatively rare in everyday speech, appearing most often in discussions of landscaping, flood control, earth-sheltered construction, and defensive fortifications.

Easily confused with bermed

barmed

"Barmed" is not a standard English word; "bermed" specifically refers to constructing earthen banks or ledges, and should not be confused with similar-looking but unrelated spellings.

What's another word for bermed?

Words and phrases paired with bermed

bermed with earthbermed embankment

What's the opposite of bermed?

Rhymes with bermed