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cataplectic

/kætəˈplektɪk/ adjective · British & US
Valid in UK
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What does cataplectic mean?

Cataplectic refers to a sudden loss of muscle tone, often triggered by strong emotions. This condition is characterized by a temporary paralysis of the muscles, which can be a symptom of underlying neurological conditions. In medical contexts, cataplectic is used to describe this specific phenomenon, while in more general contexts, it may refer to a state of drowsiness or lethargy. The term is derived from the Greek words κατά (kata) 'down' and πλήξις (plexis) 'striking', which together mean 'striking down'. Cataplectic episodes can be triggered by a range of factors, including strong emotions, fatigue, and certain medical conditions. In some cases, cataplectic may be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition, such as a neurological disorder or a sleep disorder. In other cases, it may be a normal response to stress or fatigue. Regardless of the underlying cause, cataplectic is a temporary condition that can be managed with rest, relaxation, and in some cases, medical treatment.

adjective

Relating to or characterized by cataplexy, a sudden loss of muscle tone, often triggered by strong emotions.

Senses
  1. Relating to or characterized by cataplexy
Example

"The cataplectic episodes were a symptom of her underlying neurological condition."

More examples

"The cataplectic episodes were a symptom of her underlying neurological condition."

"The patient's cataplectic episodes were triggered by strong emotions."

Plural cataplectics

The plural form cataplectics is used to describe a group of people or a collection of cataplectic episodes.

Example

"The cataplectics were a symptom of the underlying neurological condition that affected the entire family."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of cataplectic

The term cataplectic is derived from the Greek words κατά (kata) 'down' and πλήξις (plexis) 'striking', which together mean 'striking down'. This etymology reflects the sudden and temporary nature of the condition, which can be triggered by strong emotions or other factors.

How cataplectic is actually used

In medical contexts, cataplectic is often used to describe the sudden loss of muscle tone, while in more general contexts, it may refer to a state of drowsiness or lethargy.

What's another word for cataplectic?

Rhymes with cataplectic