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chalcedonic

/ˌkæl.sɪˈdɒn.ɪk/ adjective · British & US
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What does chalcedonic mean?

Chalcedonic is an adjective used to describe anything relating to or composed of chalcedony, a microcrystalline form of quartz prized since antiquity for its smooth, waxy luster and its many colorful varieties, including agate, carnelian, onyx, and jasper. In geological and mineralogical writing, the term typically appears in technical phrases such as 'chalcedonic silica' or 'chalcedonic quartz,' where it signals that the material consists of extremely fine quartz fibers too small to be seen without magnification. By extension, it can describe a pale, translucent, waxlike appearance reminiscent of the mineral itself. Because it derives from a proper name—the ancient Greek town of Chalcedon, near which the stone was found—it is always written with an initial 'c' followed by 'h.' The word remains firmly within scientific and specialist registers, so readers are unlikely to encounter it outside discussions of rocks, gems, and mineral textures.

adjective

Of, relating to, or consisting of chalcedony, a microcrystalline form of quartz; also descriptive of the waxy, milky appearance characteristic of that mineral.

Senses
  1. Relating to or composed of chalcedony, a microcrystalline variety of quartz.
  2. Having the pale, waxy, translucent appearance typical of chalcedony.
Example

"The geologist identified a chalcedonic banding running through the agate specimen."

More examples

"The vein was filled with chalcedonic material rather than coarsely crystalline quartz."

"Under the lens, the stone revealed a fine chalcedonic texture with subtle concentric banding."

Did you know?

Chalcedonic looks like a mood, sounds almost like 'sardonic,' but it actually just describes one of the most common minerals on Earth.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of chalcedonic

Chalcedonic derives from chalcedony, which ultimately traces back to Greek Khalkēdōn, the name of an ancient town on the Bosporus (modern Kadıköy, Istanbul) associated with the stone. The mineral name passed through Latin as chalcedonius before entering English, and the adjective formed by adding the Latinate suffix '-ic.' Its closest relative in modern English is simply the parent noun chalcedony itself.

Related word forms

How chalcedonic is actually used

A technical term used chiefly in mineralogy, geology, and lapidary writing; it rarely appears in general conversation and carries no emotional connotation.

Easily confused with chalcedonic

sardonic

Sardonic means bitterly mocking or scornful in tone, whereas chalcedonic describes the mineral chalcedony or things made of it.

Words and phrases paired with chalcedonic

chalcedonic silicachalcedonic quartz

Rhymes with chalcedonic