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chylomicron

/ˌkaɪloʊˈmaɪkrɑːn/ noun · British & US
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What does chylomicron mean?

Chylomicrons are a type of lipoprotein that plays a crucial role in the transport of dietary fats from the intestines to other parts of the body. They are the largest and least dense lipoproteins in the bloodstream, and are formed in the small intestine after a meal. Chylomicrons are typically studied in the context of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular disease. Understanding the role of chylomicrons in the body is essential for developing effective treatments for conditions such as high cholesterol and atherosclerosis. Researchers have made significant progress in recent years in understanding the mechanisms by which chylomicrons are formed and how they contribute to disease. Further study is needed to fully elucidate the role of chylomicrons in human health and disease.

noun

A type of lipoprotein that transports dietary fats from the intestines to other parts of the body.

Senses
  1. A type of lipoprotein that transports dietary fats from the intestines to other parts of the body.
Example

"Chylomicrons are the largest and least dense lipoproteins in the bloodstream."

More examples

"Chylomicrons are the largest and least dense lipoproteins in the bloodstream."

"Chylomicrons are formed in the small intestine after a meal."

Plural chylomicrons

The plural form of chylomicron is used to refer to multiple lipoproteins.

Example

"Chylomicrons are formed in the small intestine after a meal."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of chylomicron

The term chylomicron is derived from the Greek words 'chyle' and 'micron', referring to the small intestine and the size of the lipoprotein, respectively. The study of chylomicrons dates back to the early 20th century, when researchers first began to understand their role in lipid metabolism. Since then, significant advances have been made in our understanding of chylomicrons and their relationship to human health and disease.

Usage notes

Chylomicrons are typically studied in the context of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular disease.

Synonyms for chylomicron

Rhymes with chylomicron