What does consideration mean?
Consideration refers to the act of thinking carefully about something, especially when weighing options before making a decision. It carries a second, equally important sense: thoughtful regard for other people's feelings, needs, and circumstances, as in showing consideration by keeping quiet late at night. The word connotes patience, maturity, and respect, making it a valued quality in both personal conduct and public life. In law, the term takes on a precise technical meaning: consideration is something of value exchanged between parties that makes an agreement legally binding. Common phrases include "take into consideration," "under consideration," and "consideration for others." Derived from Latin roots meaning to observe and examine closely, the word entered English through Old French and has long been associated with deliberate judgment rather than impulsive action. Its blend of practical decision-making and moral attentiveness makes it one of the most versatile nouns in everyday English.
nounCareful thought given to a matter before reaching a decision; also, regard for the feelings, wishes, or rights of others.
- Careful thought or deliberation given to a matter, especially before deciding.
- Regard for the feelings, wishes, or well-being of others; thoughtful attentiveness.
- In law, something of value (money, goods, services) exchanged between parties that makes a contract legally binding.
"After much consideration, she accepted the offer of a new position abroad."
"The committee is giving serious consideration to the proposal before voting next week."
"Thank you for your consideration during our difficult time."
Plural is standard when listing multiple factors being weighed, e.g. in decision-making or legal discussion.
"Several considerations influenced the board's final decision."
In law, "consideration" is so essential that a promise without it generally isn't a binding contract at all.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of consideration
Consideration derives from the Latin verb considerare, meaning to observe or examine attentively, itself formed from con- (together) and sidus (star), suggesting close observation of the stars. The word passed into Middle English via Old French around the 14th century, initially carrying senses of contemplation and esteem. Its legal sense, central to contract theory in Anglo-American law, developed in early modern England. Cognates include consider and considerate, all stemming from the same Latin root.
How consideration is actually used
Common in both formal and informal contexts; in legal and business English it carries the specialized contractual sense, which differs from everyday usage.
Easily confused with consideration
"Considerate" is an adjective describing a person who shows care for others' feelings, while "consideration" is a noun referring to the careful thought or regard itself.