What does countermelody mean?
A countermelody is a second melody sounded against another, often simultaneously, so that the two tunes contrast, imitate, or appear to converse. It is especially associated with counterpoint, the organization of independent melodic lines, although a countermelody need not represent a complete contrapuntal passage. In a fugue or canon, for example, an answering voice may introduce material that functions as a countermelody against the subject. In lighter music, a countermelody can supply rhythmic and melodic interest while a main tune remains prominent. The term is chiefly used by musicians, composers, musicologists, and listeners discussing musical analysis rather than in ordinary conversation. It is also sometimes written as “counter-melody.” The word is useful because it names a specific musical device: not merely background accompaniment, but a distinct tune whose relationship to another tune is part of the composition’s design.
nounA melody sounded against another melody, typically at the same time and designed to contrast with, accompany, or converse with it.
- A second melody sounding against another melody, often simultaneously, with the purpose of creating contrast, imitation, or musical dialogue.
"The flute answered the violin with a lively countermelody."
"The oboe weaves a mournful countermelody beneath the main theme."
"Bach uses a swift countermelody to animate the slow opening phrase."
The regular plural is formed by changing the final y to ies.
"The two countermelodies meet briefly before the harmony resolves."
Give a melody a conversational partner, and you have the idea behind countermelody.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does countermelody come from?
Countermelody is an English compound formed from counter- and melody. The prefix counter- comes through Old French contre from Latin contra, meaning “against,” while melody comes through Latin from Greek melōidía, associated with melodious singing. The compound emerged in early modern English as a musical term for a melody set against another melody.
How countermelody is actually used
This is chiefly a specialist musical term used in composition, performance, and music analysis. It is also sometimes written as "counter-melody."