What does disomy mean?
Disomy is a genetic condition where an individual or cell has two copies of a particular chromosome. This can occur naturally or as a result of genetic engineering. The effects of disomy can vary depending on the chromosome involved and the individual's overall genetic makeup. In some cases, disomy can lead to developmental abnormalities or increased susceptibility to certain diseases. Geneticists study disomy to better understand its causes and consequences, and to develop new treatments for related conditions. Disomy is an important area of research in genetics and medicine, with potential applications in fields such as reproductive medicine and cancer treatment.
nounDisomy is a condition in which a cell or an individual has two copies of a particular chromosome, rather than the usual one copy from each parent. This can occur naturally or as a result of genetic engineering.
- 1. A condition in which a cell or an individual has two copies of a particular chromosome.
"The geneticist studied the effects of disomy on the development of the embryo."
"The geneticist studied the effects of disomy on the development of the embryo."
"The patient was diagnosed with disomy of chromosome 21."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of disomy
The term disomy comes from the Greek words 'diso-' (twice) and '-my' (condition). It was first used in the context of genetics to describe the condition of having two copies of a particular chromosome.
Usage notes
Disomy is a formal term used in genetics and medicine. It is not commonly used in everyday language.