What does dominatrix mean?
A dominatrix is a woman who assumes the dominant role in sadomasochistic practices, particularly one who does so professionally and is compensated for her services. The term derives from Latin, where it meant "female master" or "ruler," being the feminine counterpart of "dominator." While its most common modern usage refers to this specific role within consensual adult activity, the word is occasionally used figuratively to describe any woman who exercises forceful, commanding authority over others — as in descriptions of a demanding boss or an intimidating figure in business. The register is informal, and the term carries strong connotations that make it unsuitable for formal contexts unless discussing the subject directly. The plural is "dominatrices," preserving the Latin ending. Related words such as "dominate," "dominant," and "dominion" share the same Latin root, domari, meaning "to rule" or "to control."
A woman who takes the dominant role in sadomasochistic sexual practices, especially one who is paid to do so.
"The documentary profiled a dominatrix who had practiced for twenty years."
Plural is "dominatrices." Register is informal.
Figuratively, a woman who exercises commanding or oppressive authority over others.
"Colleagues described the new director as something of a dominatrix."
Less common than the primary sense; may carry humorous or pejorative tone.
The standard plural retains the Latin ending -ices rather than anglicizing to "dominatrixes," though the latter occasionally appears.
"Several dominatrices were interviewed about the industry's changing regulations."
"Dominatrix" is Latin for "female master" — it's literally the feminine form of "dominator," and it entered English through legal Latin before taking on its modern meaning.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of dominatrix
The word "dominatrix" comes from Latin, where it was the feminine form of "dominator," meaning "female ruler" or "mistress," derived from "dominari," "to rule or dominate." It entered English in the early 19th century, initially retaining its general sense of a dominating woman before narrowing toward its contemporary specialized meaning. It shares its root with words such as "dominate," "dominant," "domain," and "dominion," all tracing back to the Latin "dominus," meaning "lord or master."
How dominatrix is actually used
The word carries strong connotations and is generally informal or taboo-adjacent in everyday register. The figurative sense describing any commanding woman is less common and can sound jocular or pejorative. The standard plural follows Latin: "dominatrices."
Easily confused with dominatrix
"Dominante" is a rare adjective meaning dominant (used chiefly in music), whereas "dominatrix" is the noun for a dominant woman, typically in sadomasochistic contexts.