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dummying

Pronunciation: /ˈdʌmiɪŋ/ noun and verb · British & US
Allowed in UK word gamesAllowed in US word games

What does dummying mean?

Dummying is an uncommon word for the practice of doing someone else's work, especially writing or other literary labour credited to the other person. In this sense it can imply not merely ordinary delegation but work performed by a subordinate or stand-in author, and it often carries a faintly critical or derisive tone. The word can also appear as a present participle, describing someone who acts as a dummy or temporary substitute, as in a rehearsal, training exercise, or scheme. This broader use does not necessarily imply deception. The term is chiefly literary and informal rather than technical, and ordinary speakers are more likely to use “dummy,” “stand-in,” “ghostwriting,” or “writing for another” to express the same ideas. Etymologically, dummying comes from “dummy,” which in turn developed from an older word meaning unable to speak or lacking understanding. The resulting vocabulary has long straddled two ideas: a person or thing that stands in for another, and work carried out on another person's behalf.

noun

The practice of doing literary or other work for someone else, especially under that person's name or credit.

Example

"His career in dummying began when he anonymously completed the novelist's unfinished manuscript."

Relatively uncommon and literary; often implies that the worker remains subordinate or uncredited.

verb

Acting as a stand-in for someone else or performing work on another person's behalf.

Example

"Junior editors spent the afternoon dummying for the director while he attended another meeting."

Usually informal. The stand-in sense is often neutral when used in rehearsals, training, or exercises.

Plural dummying

Usually uncountable when referring to the practice as a whole; a distinct plural is rarely needed.

Example

"Literary dummying was once a familiar part of the publishing world."

Did you know?

Dummying began with muteness: a dummy was once simply someone who could not speak, before the word slid toward stand-ins and borrowed names.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Where does dummying come from?

English dummy comes from an older word meaning “mute” or “stupid,” inherited from Old English and ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root associated with muteness. The later senses of a counterfeit, a stand-in, and work performed on another person's behalf developed from this older vocabulary, with the literary sense becoming especially prominent in publishing contexts. Dumb and dumbness preserve the same inherited root, while dumbbell was formed from an earlier sense of dumb that referred to a heavy, inert object.

Related word forms

How dummying is actually used

The noun is relatively uncommon and chiefly literary, with a mildly derogatory implication of subordinate or uncredited work. As a participle, it is informal and may refer neutrally to standing in during rehearsal, training, or an exercise.

Easily confused with dummying

dumb

Dumb means unable or unwilling to speak, or figuratively lacking understanding, whereas dummying means doing someone else's work or acting as a stand-in.

What's another word for dummying?

ghostwritinghackworkproxy writingliterary drudgework

Words and phrases paired with dummying

literary dummyingdummying for another writer

Rhymes with dummying