What does forthcoming mean?
Forthcoming is an adjective with two well-established meanings. Its most visible use points to the future: a forthcoming event, book, film, or announcement is one that is expected to appear or take place soon, which makes the word a staple of news reporting, publishing, and entertainment coverage. Its second meaning turns inward, describing people rather than things: someone who is forthcoming is open, cooperative, and willing to supply information or assistance without being pressed. In this sense the word carries a positive charge, while the phrase 'not forthcoming' signals reluctance or evasion. Formed from the adverb 'forth' and the verb 'come', it literally captures the idea of something 'coming forth'. Versatile and widely understood on both sides of the Atlantic, forthcoming lets writers refer to what lies ahead or praise those who deal honestly with questions, making it a quietly indispensable part of everyday English.
About to happen, be published, or be made available.
"Her forthcoming novel has already attracted significant pre-order interest."
Commonly used in media, publishing, and event announcements for things expected imminently.
Open, candid, and willing to provide information or help.
"Officials were not particularly forthcoming about the cause of the delay."
Often used with negatives such as 'not' or 'less than fully forthcoming' to suggest evasiveness.
One little adjective does double duty: 'forthcoming' can mean a blockbuster movie on the way — or a witness finally telling the whole truth.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of forthcoming
Forthcoming derives from the Old English adverb 'forth', meaning forward or onward, combined with the verb 'come', reflecting the literal sense of something coming forward into view. The compound emerged in English usage around the early modern period, initially applied to things that were about to appear or become available. Over time it developed a second sense describing people who readily bring information forward. It shares this 'forth' heritage with related compounds such as forthright, forthwith, and henceforth.
How forthcoming is actually used
The first sense is largely neutral in tone and common in journalism and publishing. The second sense often carries a positive connotation — a 'forthcoming' person is seen as honest and helpful — while its negation ('not forthcoming') implies evasiveness. Both senses are standard in British and American English.
Easily confused with forthcoming
Upcoming applies only to future events or releases, whereas forthcoming can additionally describe a person who is open and cooperative in sharing information.