What does hedonistic mean?
Hedonistic is an adjective describing something characterized by the pursuit of pleasure, especially when that pursuit is excessive, unrestrained, or central to a way of life. In everyday use, it frequently has a critical or disapproving tone, suggesting indulgence, selfishness, or an inability to resist pleasure. It can also be used more neutrally in cultural, historical, and philosophical contexts: a hedonistic society may value pleasure, leisure, and sensory enjoyment, while a hedonistic philosophy treats pleasure as a central good. The word is related to “hedonism,” the doctrine or practice of pursuing pleasure, and “hedonist,” a person who does so. Because its meaning can range from a broad description of pleasure-centered living to a stronger accusation of indulgence, hedonistic is often more pointed than the neutral phrase “pleasure-seeking.”
adjectiveCharacterized by a pursuit of pleasure, often with an implication of excessive indulgence. It can describe a person, lifestyle, attitude, or approach to life.
- Characterized by the pursuit of pleasure, especially excessive or unrestrained pleasure.
"The novel offers a vivid portrait of a hedonistic culture in which pleasure is pursued without restraint."
"His hedonistic approach to travel led him to seek out the finest food, hotels, and entertainment wherever he went."
"Critics described the resort's hedonistic atmosphere as both liberating and morally uncomfortable."
From Greek hēdonē, meaning “pleasure,” to a modern label for a life organized around enjoyment.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does hedonistic come from?
Hedonistic is derived from the Greek hēdonē, meaning “pleasure,” through the related English words “hedonism” and “hedonist.” The suffix “-istic” forms an adjective indicating that something is characterized by a particular principle or practice. The Greek root also underlies “epicurean,” a cognate associated with Epicurus and the philosophical pursuit of pleasure.
Related word forms
How hedonistic is actually used
The adjective often carries a critical or disapproving connotation because it implies more than a simple enjoyment of pleasure. It can also be used neutrally or positively in cultural, historical, and philosophical discussion.
Easily confused with hedonistic
Hedonic means relating to or based on pleasure, whereas hedonistic more specifically suggests actively pursuing pleasure or living in an indulgent way.
Hedonism is the noun naming the philosophy or practice of pursuing pleasure, while hedonistic is the adjective describing a person, lifestyle, or attitude shaped by that pursuit.