What does hegemony mean?
Hegemony means the power of one state, group, company, or individual to dominate others. In international relations, it commonly describes a country’s political or economic dominance over neighboring states or rivals. In cultural and academic contexts, it can refer to the influence of a dominant group whose ideas, institutions, or values shape the wider society. The word is related to political dominance but is not limited to governments: business, media, religious groups, and cultural institutions may exercise hegemony in their respective spheres. Because hegemony can imply not merely influence but control or priority over others, it frequently appears in arguments about coercion, inequality, and resistance to dominant power. The term is useful when discussing both formal authority and less visible control over ideas and social priorities.
nounThe dominant power or influence of one state, group, or person over others, especially in political, economic, or cultural affairs. It can also refer to the position of being dominant or the dominant group itself.
- The political, economic, or military dominance of one state or group over others.
- The broad cultural or ideological influence exercised by a dominant group, often through institutions and prevailing ideas.
"The company consolidated its hegemony over the regional market by acquiring its main competitors."
"The alliance sought to prevent any single nation from establishing hegemony in the region."
"Through its advertising and streaming platforms, the company exerted a degree of cultural hegemony far beyond its core business."
The plural is grammatically standard but less common than the singular in everyday use.
"Competing hegemonies have often emerged when major powers seek to expand their influence."
Hegemony describes power that shapes what other people accept, follow, or even see as normal.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does hegemony come from?
The word comes from Greek hēgemonia, meaning “leadership” or “rule,” and is related to hēgemon, meaning “leader.” English borrowed the term in the early 17th century through Latinized usage. Its later development broadened from political leadership to the more general sense of dominant power or influence.
Related word forms
How hegemony is actually used
A formal word used mainly in political, economic, academic, and cultural contexts. It often suggests power exercised over others, and can carry a critical or negative implication when referring to domination, though it is also used descriptively and neutrally.