What does hermetism mean?
Hermetism is the name for an esoteric body of religious and philosophical teachings associated with the Hermetic writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus. Drawing on ancient astrology, alchemy, and ideas about the structure of the universe, the tradition holds that the human microcosm can be understood as corresponding to the larger macrocosm. Hermetic writings became especially influential during the Renaissance, when European scholars studied them in connection with medicine, natural philosophy, astrology, and alchemy. The term can also refer more broadly to the principles and practices derived from that body of writing. Its modern connotations combine mystery, esotericism, and intellectual history, so it is more likely to occur in academic, historical, or cultural discussions than in ordinary conversation. A hermetist is someone who adheres to or practices Hermetic teachings. The word is usually treated as an uncountable singular concept, although a regular plural is possible in discussion of distinct historical traditions.
nounHermetism is the body of esoteric religious and philosophical teachings associated with the Hermetic writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus. It draws on alchemy, astrology, and the idea that the human microcosm corresponds to the wider cosmos.
- The Hermetic tradition or body of esoteric teachings associated with the writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus.
"Her study of the Renaissance explored the influence of Hermetism on European philosophy and medicine."
"Hermetism profoundly influenced Renaissance thinkers interested in alchemy, astrology, and the hidden correspondences within nature."
"Her lecture traced the development of Hermetism from late antique writings to Renaissance occult philosophy."
Rare; the abstract singular is normally preferred, but the regular plural can distinguish separate historical Hermetic traditions.
"The research compares hermetisms that developed in different cultural and religious settings."
The tradition attributed to Hermes Trismegistus helped shape European alchemy, astrology, and occult philosophy for centuries.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of hermetism
The word comes through French hermétisme from Greek hermētikos, meaning “of Hermes,” with Hermes being the name associated with the writings of Hermes Trismegistus. Its English use developed in connection with the study and occult interpretation of the Hermetic corpus. The related English adjective hermetic descends through Latin from the same Greek name and also acquired the separate sense of being airtight or sealed.
Related word forms
How hermetism is actually used
Usually singular and abstract, it is commonly capitalized when referring to the historical tradition. In general contexts, it is a formal term with strong historical and esoteric associations.
Easily confused with hermetism
Hermeticism is a less common spelling variant of hermetism, and both terms refer to the same esoteric tradition.