What does highland mean?
Highland means elevated land or a region lying higher than the surrounding country, and it is also used as an adjective for landscapes, people, animals, or traditions associated with such terrain. In British usage, the capitalized term “the Highlands” has a specific reference to the mountainous and upland regions of northern Scotland. The word often carries connotations of ruggedness, openness, remoteness, and traditional rural culture, especially when it appears in names such as Highland games, Highland dress, and Highland cattle. Outside references to Scotland, it can describe any high-lying countryside. As a noun, “highland” is less common in the singular than the plural “highlands,” while the adjective is widely used before other nouns. The word is useful because it identifies both a geographical feature and the cultural associations that high, elevated landscapes can evoke.
An area of land that is higher than the surrounding country, especially an upland or mountainous region.
"The road climbed into the highland and overlooked the valley below."
The singular is relatively uncommon in general use; “highlands” is often preferred for a region of elevated land.
Relating to highland or elevated country, particularly the Scottish Highlands.
"The film presents a portrait of highland life and landscape."
The capitalized form “Highland” is common in the names of Scottish cultural and geographic features, breeds, and events.
The plural is more common than the singular when referring generally to elevated country, and “the Highlands” commonly denotes the uplands of northern Scotland.
"The highlands are known for their rugged paths and expansive views."
From the rugged uplands of Scotland to any elevated countryside, “highland” names the higher ground—and the wild landscapes associated with it.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does highland come from?
Highland was formed in Middle English by combining “high” and “land.” “High” continues Old English hēah, while “land” continues Old English land; both elements are Germanic in origin and have close parallels in related languages. The compound’s geographic sense developed from the older meanings of its two components, and modern use is especially associated with the Scottish Highlands.
Related word forms
How highland is actually used
As a noun, “highland” is often used in the plural, especially in the expression “the Highlands,” which usually refers to the uplands of northern Scotland. The adjective is common in compounds such as “Highland cattle” and “Highland games,” and may refer broadly to elevated or rugged countryside.