What does homily mean?
A homily is a sermon or religious discourse, especially one delivered to teach moral lessons or urge spiritual reflection. In contemporary English, it commonly refers to a Christian sermon, although the word can also describe a formal religious address more generally. Figuratively, “a homily” means a long, earnest, and often tedious lecture, particularly one that moralizes or lectures the audience. The word commonly carries a mildly formal tone, while its figurative use is usually critical and sometimes humorous. It is useful because it describes both a traditional form of public religious instruction and the familiar experience of hearing someone deliver an extended, unwanted lecture. In religious contexts, a homily may be distinguished from a more formal doctrinal sermon by its emphasis on practical moral application, though the boundaries between the terms can vary.
A religious sermon or moral discourse, especially one intended to instruct or exhort listeners.
"The bishop gave a homily on the theme of reconciliation."
Especially associated with Christian worship, though the term can refer more broadly to a religious discourse.
A long, earnest, and sometimes tedious moralizing speech or lecture.
"We were treated to a lengthy homily about the dangers of distractions."
Figurative and generally mildly critical or disapproving.
The plural is formed by adding -ies to the consonant ending of the singular.
"The collection includes homilies on faith, charity, and repentance."
A homily can be a moving sermon—or, figuratively, a lecture so earnest that it seems to go on forever.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does homily come from?
The word comes through Latin from Greek homilía, meaning “conversation” or “discourse,” and ultimately from hṓmilos, meaning “together” or “in company.” In early Christian usage, homilía referred to a sermon or moral instruction, including the spoken explanations that accompanied a reading of a sacred text. The secular sense of a moralizing lecture developed later from the idea of a discourse intended to instruct and admonish.
Related word forms
How homily is actually used
In its literal religious sense, a homily is usually a sermon, particularly in a Christian context. The figurative sense is mildly critical and suggests a lecture that is overly moralistic, earnest, or prolonged.