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homocercal

/ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɜːrkəl/ adjective · British & US
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What does homocercal mean?

The term homocercal refers to a type of tail found in certain fish, characterized by having upper and lower lobes of equal size. This is in contrast to a heterocercal tail, where the lobes are unequal. The homocercal tail is a common feature of many modern bony fishes, allowing for efficient swimming and maneuverability. In ichthyology, the shape and structure of a fish's tail are important distinguishing characteristics. The homocercal tail is a key adaptation that has evolved in many aquatic species. Understanding the different types of tails in fish is essential for studying their evolution, behavior, and ecology.

adjective

Having a tail with the upper and lower lobes of equal size, as in certain fish.

Senses
  1. Describing a type of tail in fish
Example

"The homocercal tail of the salmon allows for efficient swimming."

More examples

"The homocercal tail is characteristic of many modern bony fishes."

"In ichthyology, the homocercal tail is often used as a distinguishing feature."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of homocercal

The word homocercal comes from the Greek words 'homos', meaning 'same', and 'kerkos', meaning 'tail'. This refers to the symmetrical shape of the tail in fish with this characteristic. The term has been used in biology and ichthyology since the 19th century.

How homocercal is actually used

Typically used in formal or technical contexts, especially in biology and ichthyology.

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What's the opposite of homocercal?

Rhymes with homocercal