What does hopscotch mean?
Hopscotch is a traditional children's game in which players hop through a series of marked squares laid out on the ground. The course is usually numbered, and certain squares may contain objects that a player must retrieve, while others must be avoided. The word can also refer to the activity itself and can be used as a verb for playing the game or moving in a series of hops. Figuratively, it describes progress that moves from one stage or subject to another, often somewhat irregularly or without a smooth plan. Hopscotch is recognized throughout Britain and the United States and is especially associated with school-age children, pavement games, and outdoor play. Its name captures the basic movement of the game: hopping to a chosen marked square. Although hopscotch is often treated as a nostalgic children's pastime, variations of it remain common in playgrounds, schoolyards, and informal games.
A children's game in which players hop from square to square on a numbered grid, sometimes retrieving objects and trying to avoid landing on particular squares.
"A circle of children watched as she won the game of hopscotch."
Usually informal and especially associated with children's outdoor play.
To play hopscotch or move by a series of hops; figuratively, to advance in successive stages.
"The runners hopscotched across the chalked squares."
The figurative sense is informal and implies movement from one stage, position, or subject to another.
Usually singular in ordinary reference to the game, but the standard plural can refer to different plays or games.
"The children invented several challenging hopscotches for the playground."
Hopscotch is one of the few games whose name sounds like its action: hop to the next marked square.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does hopscotch come from?
The word dates from the 19th century and names a game played by hopping between marked squares. It is formed from the combination of hop and scotch, the latter referring to a marked place or square. The two elements reflect the game's characteristic action and the arrangement of its playing area.
Related word forms
How hopscotch is actually used
The word is strongly associated with children's outdoor games and is generally informal. Its figurative use, meaning to progress in stages or through successive jumps, is also informal.