What does hurl mean?
Hurl means to throw something with considerable force, often making the movement appear sudden, angry, or uncontrolled. It can also describe a person throwing themselves vigorously into an activity or place, as in “hurled herself into the work.” Figuratively, the verb is used for directing insults, accusations, or criticism at someone, especially in expressions such as “hurl abuse at” or “hurl accusations.” The word often carries a dramatic or confrontational tone, suggesting force and disregard for the consequences. Although its literal meaning is somewhat literary, the figurative expressions are familiar in formal reporting and everyday discussion. Hurl is related in sound to words such as whirl and pearl, but it should not be confused with hurt, which concerns causing pain or injury.
To throw something forcefully, or to direct insults, accusations, or criticism at someone.
"She hurled the letter into the bin and refused to read it."
The word often implies suddenness, force, or emotional intensity.
A forceful throw or cast.
"With a final hurl, the disc sailed across the field."
An exclamation expressing disgust, annoyance, or exasperation.
"Hurl! You have made the same mistake again."
Hurl carries the force of a throw, but its figurative use can be just as sharp: someone may hurl insults at another person.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of hurl
The word comes from Middle English hurlen, used for throwing or tossing forcefully. Its deeper origin is uncertain; it is commonly associated with Old French hurler, although the precise development of the word is not securely known. Modern senses, including the figurative use for directing insults, developed from the older physical sense of throwing.
Related word forms
How hurl is actually used
The literal sense is relatively uncommon in everyday speech, while figurative uses such as “hurl abuse” are established. The verb can sound forceful, dramatic, or confrontational.
Easily confused with hurl
Hurl means to throw or direct something forcefully, whereas hurt means to cause pain, injury, or emotional distress.
Hurl means to throw forcefully, while whirl means to spin or move rapidly in a circle.