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hydrolytic

/haɪdrɒˈlɪtɪk/ adjective · British & US
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What does hydrolytic mean?

The term hydrolytic refers to a chemical reaction or process that involves the cleavage of a molecule using water, a process known as hydrolysis. This reaction is fundamental in various biological and chemical systems, enabling the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones. Hydrolytic reactions are crucial in digestion, where enzymes catalyze the breakdown of nutrients, and in industrial processes, where they are used to synthesize or degrade materials. Understanding hydrolytic processes is essential in fields like biochemistry, chemistry, and chemical engineering.

adjective

Relating to or involving hydrolysis, a chemical reaction in which a molecule is cleaved into two parts using water.

Senses
  1. Relating to hydrolysis
  2. Involving or characterized by hydrolysis
Example

"The hydrolytic process breaks down complex molecules into simpler ones."

More examples

"The enzyme catalyzed a hydrolytic reaction."

"The hydrolytic degradation of polymers is an important process."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of hydrolytic

The word hydrolytic originates from the Greek words 'hydro' meaning water and 'lysis' meaning dissolution or loosening. It is related to hydrolysis, which was first described in the context of chemical reactions involving water.

How hydrolytic is actually used

Often used in chemistry and biochemistry to describe reactions or processes involving water.

What's another word for hydrolytic?

Rhymes with hydrolytic