What does idealise mean?
To idealise is to think of, describe, or present something as perfect or exceptionally desirable. The verb is often used when a person, place, historical period, or way of life is portrayed more favourably than it actually was, as in “idealise the past.” Its use commonly implies that an unrealistic or distorted standard of perfection is being adopted. Idealise may be found in literary criticism, historical writing, biography, and ordinary discussion of personal attitudes. British English generally uses the spelling idealise, whereas American English commonly uses idealize. The word can sometimes be neutral, meaning simply to hold something up as an ideal, but it more often suggests excessive admiration or idealisation. Its usefulness lies in naming a familiar interpretive process: people often simplify, romanticise, or elevate complicated realities to make them more attractive or morally appealing.
verbTo represent something or someone as perfect or ideal, especially in a way that makes them seem better than they really are.
- To represent or regard something or someone as perfect or ideal, often more favourably or unrealistically than is warranted.
"The film idealises the rural life its characters have left behind."
"Romantic novelists often idealise the society they depict."
"Historians should not idealise the achievements of a flawed leader."
The familiar -ise ending is largely a spelling clue: British English usually writes idealise, while American English commonly writes idealize.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Words that share this root
Related word forms
How idealise is actually used
The standard British spelling is idealise, while idealize is standard in American English. The word is formal and commonly carries a critical connotation, suggesting that the perceived perfection is exaggerated or unrealistic.
Easily confused with idealise
To idealise is to portray something as perfect, whereas to idolise is to admire or worship it excessively.