What does impermanent mean?
Impermanent is an adjective meaning not permanent, especially not lasting for a long time or not fixed against change. It can describe temporary arrangements, unstable conditions, or qualities perceived as fleeting and transient. In phrases such as 'impermanent beauty,' the word often highlights the beauty of something that will soon change or disappear. Although it is related in meaning to 'temporary' and 'transient,' impermanent has a more formal and reflective tone, making it especially common in artistic, philosophical, and literary contexts. Its antonyms include 'permanent,' 'lasting,' and 'stable.' The word is useful when the emphasis is not simply on a short duration but also on the possibility of alteration, impermanence, and eventual disappearance.
adjectiveNot permanent; lasting only for a short time or liable to change. It describes something temporary, unstable, or enduring only briefly.
- Lasting only for a short time; temporary or transient.
- Liable to change or disappear rather than remaining fixed.
"The artist was drawn to the impermanent beauty of the changing light."
"The impermanent installation will be dismantled at the end of the exhibition."
"Her impermanent plans changed as soon as the weather improved."
The word impermanent captures the human tendency to see lasting value in things that will eventually pass.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does impermanent come from?
Impermanent was formed in the early 19th century from the Latin prefix 'im-' meaning 'not' and 'permanent,' which comes from Latin 'permanere,' meaning 'to remain.' The related English word 'permanent' entered Middle English from Latin 'permanentem,' while 'permanence' and 'permanency' developed later in English. 'Impermanent' initially expressed opposition to permanence and was later extended to describe conditions and qualities that are not lasting or fixed.
Related word forms
How impermanent is actually used
The word is more formal and literary than 'temporary'; it is often used when emphasizing change, transience, or the fleeting nature of something.
Easily confused with impermanent
Permanent means lasting indefinitely or remaining unchanged, whereas impermanent means temporary or subject to change.