What does indecision mean?
Indecision describes a state in which a person is unable or unwilling to choose, commit to a course of action, or settle a question. It commonly describes hesitation at the point of making a choice, but it can also refer to a broader pattern of delay and avoidance. In everyday use, the word is generally neutral, though it may imply criticism when it describes chronic difficulty reaching decisions. Related expressions include a moment of indecision and being paralyzed by indecision. The related adjective indecisive more often characterizes a person, as in an indecisive manager, while indecision names the condition or process itself. Although indecision can sometimes be prudent when the alternatives are genuinely close, prolonged indecision may lead to missed opportunities, frustration, or wasted time. The word is understood similarly in British and American English and is normally used as an uncountable noun, though the plural form can occasionally refer to separate instances of hesitation.
nounIndecision is the inability or unwillingness to make a choice or reach a decision. It can describe a person's state of mind or a delay caused by unresolved alternatives.
- The inability or unwillingness to choose between alternatives or make a decision.
"After hours of indecision, she chose the simpler option."
"His indecision delayed the meeting until everyone grew frustrated."
"A moment of indecision is normal, but prolonged avoidance can become a problem."
Usually used as an uncountable noun. The plural is uncommon and typically refers to separate instances of indecision.
"Small indecisions at the checkout eventually delayed the entire queue."
Indecision is the noun for what an indecisive person does: keep the choice open.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does indecision come from?
Indecision entered English in the early 17th century from French indecision, which was formed from Latin indecisionem. The Latin word combined the prefix in-, meaning “not,” with decisio, “a deciding” or “decision,” ultimately related to decidere, “to decide.” The same Latin root underlies decide, decision, decisive, and undecided.
Related word forms
How indecision is actually used
Indecision is neutral in tone, although it is sometimes used critically to suggest repeated delay or an unwillingness to take responsibility. The common expression indecision over something is often followed by a choice, option, or decision.
Easily confused with indecision
Indecision is the state of being unable or unwilling to decide, whereas indecisive usually describes a person whose behavior reveals that state.