What does independently mean?
Independently describes something done without relying on another person, organization, or circumstance, or done separately from something else. In professional and institutional contexts, it often emphasizes autonomy: a committee may investigate a matter independently of the organization it is examining, while a researcher may publish findings independently. The word can also mean “separately,” as when two departments make decisions independently and later compare them. It is distinct from “alone,” because independent actions may still be coordinated with others, and it is not simply a synonym for “different.” The adverb is useful when describing independent judgment, verification, operation, development, or action.
adverbIn a manner that is free from dependence on or control by another person, organization, or circumstance. It can also mean separately, as one thing or person from another.
- Without reliance on, control by, or connection to another person, organization, or circumstance.
- Separately from another person, group, action, or consideration.
- In a way that is not influenced by prior assumptions, authority, or interference.
"The two departments developed their plans independently before comparing them."
"She reached the same conclusion independently, without seeing the other researchers’ results."
"The two companies operate independently, although they sometimes collaborate on large projects."
"The review was conducted independently of the organization whose work it assessed."
Working independently is not always working alone: it can mean making your own decisions and standing behind them.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does independently come from?
The word comes from the Latin independens, meaning “not dependent,” formed from the prefix in- and the verb pendere, “to hang” or “to weigh.” The English adjective independent developed in the 16th century, and the adverb independently followed during the 17th century. The same Latin root appears in independence and has influenced related English usage describing autonomy, freedom from dependence, and separation.
Related word forms
How independently is actually used
The adverb is formal but widely used. It may suggest autonomy and self-reliance, or simply separation and lack of connection, depending on context.
Easily confused with independently
Independent describes acting or existing without reliance on another, whereas separate primarily means physically or conceptually apart from something else.
Independent means free from dependence or control, while dependent means relying on or conditioned by something else.