What does inorganically mean?
Inorganically describes an action or process that occurs without organic matter, living organisms, or natural biological development. In chemistry, it is especially associated with substances and reactions classified as inorganic, meaning that they are not derived from living organisms in the traditional sense. The adverb can also describe growth or change that happens abruptly, mechanically, or without the gradual processes associated with nature. For example, a researcher may describe a substance as being produced inorganically, while a writer might criticize a city’s expansion as inorganically planned. Although the word has a technical use, it is not restricted to specialists, and it is most natural in formal contexts. Its principal contrast is organically, which can indicate either biological processes or natural, gradual development.
In a way that does not involve organic matter or living organisms, or by inorganic chemical processes.
"The researchers reproduced the reaction inorganically under controlled conditions."
Chiefly used in scientific and technical contexts.
In a way that lacks natural growth, gradual development, or organic development.
"The new district developed inorganically and lacked the character of the surrounding neighbourhood."
This figurative use is less common and usually has a mildly critical tone.
Inorganically is the adverb behind chemistry’s traditional division between compounds associated with living things and those that exist independently of them.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does inorganically come from?
The adverb is formed from the adjective inorganic, which combines the prefix in- meaning “not” with organic, from Greek organikos, meaning “instrumental or pertaining to an organ or tool.” The adjective inorganic emerged in the early 19th century as a chemical term distinguishing substances not associated with living organisms. The adverb inorganically developed later from that adjective.
Related word forms
How inorganically is actually used
The word is most common in scientific and technical writing, especially chemistry and biology. Its broader figurative use is comparatively uncommon and can sound formal or abstract.
Easily confused with inorganically
Inorganically describes a process involving no organic matter or living organisms, whereas organically describes one involving biological or natural growth.