What does instance mean?
An instance is a particular example, case, or occurrence of something. The phrase “for instance” is familiar from everyday and formal writing, where it introduces a specific illustration of a broader statement. In academic, technical, and legal contexts, an instance may mean an observed case or a separate matter under consideration, such as an instance of misconduct or an individual case. The related verb “instance” is more formal and means to mention something as an example, although it is less common in modern usage than the noun. Overall, the word is useful when the emphasis is on one concrete occurrence rather than on a general category or rule.
A particular example, case, or occurrence of something; especially a case considered separately from others.
"This is a rare instance of the problem occurring in the early stages."
Common in formal, academic, technical, and legal writing; “for instance” is a frequent fixed phrase.
To cite or mention something as an example or illustrative case.
"The lecturer instanced several historical cases to clarify the argument."
Relatively formal and less common in everyday speech.
The plural is used for separate examples, cases, or occurrences.
"Several instances of the error were found in the records."
The phrase “for instance” makes the abstract concrete by pointing to one clear example.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does instance come from?
The word entered English from Latin instantia, meaning “presence” or “a case or example,” through French and Medieval Latin. It is connected with the Latin root stare, “to stand,” and the development of the meaning “that which stands before or serves as an example.” Related English words include instant, instantly, and instantaneous, which reflect the same Latin root through different grammatical and semantic developments.
Related word forms
How instance is actually used
“Instance” is common in formal and technical writing. In the phrase “for instance,” it introduces an example and is often interchangeable with “for example,” though it may sound slightly more formal.
Easily confused with instance
An example is something chosen to illustrate a general point, whereas an instance is a particular case or occurrence of something.