What does interlineate mean?
Interlineate is a rare verb meaning to write or insert something between the lines of an existing text. It is especially associated with manuscripts, proofs, and editorial work, where a reader or corrector could place comments, corrections, or explanations without replacing the original lines. The word is more specific than insert because it conveys the physical arrangement of the added material: it occupies the spaces between what has already been written. Although now largely literary or historical in flavour, interlineate reflects an old scholarly practice of annotating texts in place. A modern reader may encounter it in discussions of manuscript corrections, glosses, or layered editions. Its usefulness lies in making the act of interlinear writing precise, since the existing text remains visible while a second layer of commentary or instruction is added. The verb is usually transitive, taking the text or manuscript being marked as its object.
verbTo write or insert something between the lines of an existing text, especially a manuscript or printed document.
- To write or insert something between the lines of an existing text.
"The scholar interlineated the passage with brief explanations of unfamiliar terms."
"The medieval scribe interlineated the main text with glosses explaining unfamiliar words."
"During proof correction, the editor interlineated suggested changes directly onto the page."
Interlineate lets a manuscript speak in two voices without erasing the first.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of interlineate
The word comes from Latin interlineāre, literally “to line between,” formed from inter- (“between”) and lineāre (“to mark with lines”), itself derived from linea (“line”). English borrowed it as a learned verb associated with writing between the lines of texts. Its modern relatives include the adjective interlinear and the noun interlineation, which describe or name the same general practice.
Related word forms
How interlineate is actually used
Rare and chiefly literary or editorial. It is normally transitive and is especially appropriate for comments, corrections, or glosses placed between the lines of a manuscript or text.
Easily confused with interlineate
Interlinear describes writing placed between existing lines, whereas interlineate is the verb describing the act of writing or inserting it.